Shali Fortress, also known as the Old Town of Siwa, is a remarkable example of traditional Siwan architecture. It is a historic mud-brick fortress in the center of Siwa Oasis. Built in the 13th century, it served as a protective stronghold for the local population. The fortress is made of kershef, a unique material composed of clay, salt, and sand, which gives it its distinctive appearance. Although partially ruined, Shali Fortress still stands as a testament to Siwa's rich history and resilience.
The fortress offers panoramic views of the oasis and the surrounding desert, making it a must-visit landmark for history enthusiasts and photographers. Exploring Shali is like stepping back in time, with its unique architecture and glimpses into the oasis's past.