One can never see a picture of Alexandria without the famous landmark of Citadel Quitbay making an appearance.The citadel was built by the Mamluk Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay in the 15th century to defend Alexandria against naval attack. They constructed it on the site of the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World).
Standing on the Mediterranean shore, this fortress is a symbol of the city's maritime heritage.